Book
The scientific attitude : defending science from denial, fraud, and pseudoscience
Published [2019] by The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts
ISBN 9780262039833
Bib Id 2280171
Description xi, 277 pages ; 24 cm
More Details
Leader
03921cam a2200481 i 4500
LCCN
2018-037628
ISBN
9780262039833 (hardcover) $27.95
0262039834
9780262538930 (paperback) $17.95
0262538938
Call #
306.45 M
Title
The scientific attitude : defending science from denial, fraud, and pseudoscience
Publication Information
[2019] by The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts :
Description
xi, 277 pages ; 24 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Contents
Scientific method and the problem of demarcation -- Misconceptions about how science works -- The importance of the scientific attitude -- The scientific attitude need not solve the problem of demarcation -- Practical ways in which scientists embrace the scientific attitude -- How the scientific attitude transformed modern medicine -- Science gone wrong : fraud and other failures -- Science gone sideways : denialists, pseudoscientists, and other charlatans -- The case for the social sciences -- Valuing science.
Summary
Attacks on science have become commonplace. Claims that climate change isn't settled science, that evolution is "only a theory," and that scientists are conspiring to keep the truth about vaccines from the public are staples of some politicians' rhetorical repertoire. Defenders of science often point to its discoveries (penicillin! relativity!) without explaining exactly why scientific claims are superior. In this book, Lee McIntyre argues that what distinguishes science from its rivals is what he calls "the scientific attitude"--caring about evidence and being willing to change theories on the basis of new evidence. The history of science is littered with theories that were scientific but turned out to be wrong; the scientific attitude reveals why even a failed theory can help us to understand what is special about science. McIntyre offers examples that illustrate both scientific success (a reduction in childbed fever in the nineteenth century) and failure (the flawed "discovery" of cold fusion in the twentieth century). He describes the transformation of medicine from a practice based largely on hunches into a science based on evidence; considers scientific fraud; examines the positions of ideology-driven denialists, pseudoscientists, and "skeptics" who reject scientific findings; and argues that social science, no less than natural science, should embrace the scientific attitude. McIntyre argues that the scientific attitude--the grounding of science in evidence--offers a uniquely powerful tool in the defense of science.
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